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''The New Batman Adventures'' (often shortened as ''TNBA'') is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, and is a continuation of ''Batman: The Animated Series''. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and aired on The WB Television Network from September 13, 1997 to January 16, 1999. According to the reference book ''Batman Animated'', series writer Paul Dini originally wanted the new show to be titled ''Batman: Gotham Knights'', but this idea was rejected by the other producers. To better adhere with the prior DVD sets of the original series, the DVD release of this series was titled ''Batman: The Animated Series - Volume 4 (from The New Batman Adventures)'' and was given the opening theme from the prior series. Stories in this series tend to give more focus to Batman's supporting cast, which include fellow crimefighters Robin, Nightwing and Batgirl, among others. The show also features guest stars such as Supergirl, Etrigan and The Creeper; characters who would later appear with Batman in ''Justice League'' and ''Justice League Unlimited''. In addition, the series takes place around the same time as ''Superman: The Animated Series''. The 2001 video game ''Batman: Vengeance'' and its follow-up ''Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu'' are based on this series. ==Overview== ''The New Batman Adventures'' premiered on The WB just two years after ''Batman: The Animated Series'' ended its original run on Fox. The animation style was changed significantly from ''BTAS'' due to budgetary issues and to have the show more compatible with the smoother ''Superman: The Animated Series'' which ''TNBA'' would air in tandem with as part of ''The New Batman/Superman Adventures'' on The WB. ''TNBA'' was later given the same opening theme of ''BTAS'' when aired in syndication. The show had a significant change in focus from the original series, with episodes focusing less on Batman and more on the many characters that inhabited Gotham City. The art became more streamlined and darker with simpler color schemes, while the Art Deco and film noir imagery from the original series were replaced with a more modern look. Batman was given a sleeker, brawnier appearance with an overall darker costume; the golden ellipse surrounding the bat emblem on his chest and the blue highlights of his cape and cowl were both removed.〔 His gadgets and vehicles were given a sleeker, redesigned look with a more black color scheme. Bruce Wayne's appearance was also changed from the previous series; his hair was brushed back to highlight his face, with blue eyes instead of black, and his regular business suit was changed from brown to black. Kevin Conroy's voice for Batman became more stern, as well as less distinguishable from his voice for Bruce than in the original series. The writers made an effort to keep Batman's dialogue as terse and grim as possible, in order to heighten the contrast between him and the lighthearted supporting cast.〔 Batgirl's costume was changed to a look similar to her original outfit from her comic debut in ''Detective Comics'' #359. Producer Paul Dini said that Batgirl would appear in every episode of the new series because "Kenner wants to do a line of toys, we're taking advantage of the publicity from her being in ''Batman & Robin'', and we just love Batgirl."〔 Melissa Gilbert was replaced by Tara Strong as the voice of Batgirl. Strong would reprise her role nearly a decade later in another Batman animated television series ''Beware the Batman'' and Strong also reprised her role as Batgirl on the DC Nation short, ''Super Best Friends Forever'' and ''Teen Titans Go''. Tim Drake was introduced as the new Robin in the episode "Sins of the Father". However, Dini remarked that "The Tim Drake origin in the comics as written now didn't work for us with him having a father and living so close to Wayne Manor. It seemed to work fine in the comics, but we needed our own little family unit of Batman, Robin, Batgirl and occasionally Nightwing - and Alfred of course." For these reasons, the production team came up with their own origin for Tim Drake, though they later realized this new origin was extremely similar to Jason Todd's.〔 The new color scheme was simplified to red, black and yellow, eliminating green entirely. The costume retained the familiar red short-sleeved shirt, as well as the black cape with yellow inner lining. New elements included black sleeves, gloves, trunks and boots with red leggings. The familiar domino mask had also changed, giving the new Robin a more wide-eyed, innocent look. Dick Grayson, having abandoned his Robin persona as a result of a falling out with Batman seen in "Old Wounds", had now adopted the identity of Nightwing. Grayson's build became sleeker, with broader shoulders, showcasing his emergence as a mature hero in his own right. The short spiky hair that Grayson wore as Robin had grown longer, styled to flow down the back of the neck. In his civilian guise, he wore it in a ponytail. As Nightwing, he wore a V-shaped mask and an all-black unitard with light blue hawk emblem that borrowed some elements of the comics version from the 1990s. The costume also featured collapsible wings under the arms that allowed Nightwing to glide for short distances. The designs of most of the villains from Batman's rogues gallery were also changed considerably, generally developing darker color schemes. Most controversial of the redesigns was that of the the Joker, whose white skin now had a bluish-gray tinge, while the eyes had their scleras removed, and were replaced by cavernous black spaces with white pupils. The ruby-red lips were gone, focusing more attention on the teeth, and the green-tinged hair now was almost completely black. His primary suit colors were changed from purple and yellow to purple and green. Harley Quinn, Two-Face and Clayface were among the few characters who did not receive any drastic change in appearance or color alterations. Harley Quinn is also the only villain aside from the Joker who appeared in six or more episodes. Ra's al Ghul and his daughter Talia also did not receive any drastic re-designs, although their only appearance during this time was in the episode "The Demon Reborn" from ''Superman: The Animated Series''. The Kids' WB censors were much more flexible with the content featured in the episodes than the Fox Kids censors were with ''Batman: The Animated Series''. Producer Bruce Timm recounted that "When we were at Fox, after every single storyboard, we would get five single-spaced pages of notes on things we couldn't do. On the WB, we usually get maybe two paragraphs of stuff we can't do. At Fox, they were really picky, not just about things you couldn't do, but just in terms of content and story. They had a million opinions about what we should be doing. Nobody bothers us like that at the WB."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The New Batman Adventures」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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